'Logic gates' made to program bacteria as computers. ScienceDaily. Retrieved June 3, 2025 from www.sciencedaily.com / releases / 2010 / 12 / 101208142301.htm. University of California - San Francisco.

A team of UCSF researchers has engineered E. coli with the key molecular circuitry that will enable genetic engineers to program cells to communicate and perform computations. The work builds into ...

The reason arduino is used is because it shortens development time, and is far easier to implement than hand building discrete logic, calculating RC values for 555’s, or tracking down chip ...

A research team from Skoltech and the University of Wuppertal in Germany determined that an all-optical universal logic gate that was previously developed at Skoltech can operate at a speed of 240 ...

In adding an alternative cutter drive motor (‘spindle’) to an existing cnc machine, an electrically isolated pwm to analogue converter is needed. The machine uses a ‘grbl’ controller, which has an ...