Before Object Oriented Programming ... no relationship between the data being used and the procedures which used them. One procedure could alter a data structure and then a seemingly unrelated ...

Object-oriented languages ... However, one major difference hinges on how developers use curly braces in programming languages. Different programming languages have various ways to delineate the start ...

A programming ... database or in an object database if the data have a complex structure. See O-R mapping and object database. There are three major features in object-oriented programming that ...