the GPT family of large language models uses stacks of decoder modules to generate text. BERT, another variation of the transformer model developed by researchers at Google, only uses encoder ...

Transformers are more than meets the ... Cross-attention connects encoder and decoder components in a model and during translation. For example, it allows the English word “strawberry” to ...

which subsequent model components then process to generate responses. Encoders in multimodal systems typically employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for visual data and transformer-based ...