If you understand the concepts of IP addresses, then lets move on to TCP and UDP ports and how they work. In this tutorial we will discuss the concept of Ports and how they work with IP addresses.

Other supplemental materials: Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach, Sixth Edition. Kurose and Ross. 2012. Course Outcomes. Upon completion of this course, students are able to: • Identify and ...

Introduction. In the world of Linux networking, protocols play a crucial role in enabling seamless communication between devices. Whether you're browsing the internet, streaming videos, or ...

The layers, and what they represent, are as follows: Layer 7: Application. The Application Layer in the OSI model is the layer that is the “closest to the end user”.

The sniffer application undergoes several refinements until it becomes a full-fledged network diagnostic and logging tool. The next two chapters cover network programming with sockets and common ...