The immune system has two main arms: innate and adaptive. The innate immune system recognizes broad molecular patterns, such as molecules that certain RNA viruses generate as they replicate. It is ...

The human immune system has two lines of defense. The innate immune system acts quickly and non-specifically to detect and fight infections; the slower, adaptive immune response recognizes and targets ...

Researchers have discovered that mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines have a persistent effect on the innate immune system. These mechanisms may help the human body to better protect itself against potential ...

Why are older people more susceptible to infections than younger people? Why do vaccinations sometimes have less of an effect ...

Researchers at the University of Cologne have found that mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines have a lasting impact on the innate ...

This response is general and nonspecific. If pathogens manage to bypass the innate immune system, macrophages will attack them. Macrophages will also produce substances called cytokines ...

This focus on innate immunity is a different approach to studying immunity. Past approaches were largely focused on the adaptive immune system — which is able to identify previous infections and ...

But inflammation—the innate immune system's natural response to harmful ... that challenges the dogma that memory is ...

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Home > Pressemitteilung: How does the immune system age? MHH research team shows very precise and comprehensive correlation between immune profiles and age, gender, smoking, obesity and diseases ...

Researchers at the University of Cologne have discovered that mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines have a persistent effect on the ...