The L1 cache, also called the primary cache, is the smallest and fastest memory level. It is usually 64 KB per core, so that a quad-core CPU, for example, has a total of 256 KB. A CPU usually has ...

SOT-MRAM stands out for its superior power efficiency, nonvolatility, and performance compared to static RAM, making it a ...

For instance, in a four-core cluster, it’s typical for each core to have its own L1 cache, pairs of cores to share an L2 cache, and all four cores to share an L3 cache (as shown in Fig. 1b).

A technical paper titled “HMComp: Extending Near-Memory Capacity using Compression in Hybrid Memory” was published by researchers at Chalmers University of Technology and ZeroPoint Technologies.

Many functions will also need to access memory multiple times while being executed. Unlike a CPU where memory latency through RAM and cache is extremely important due to the low level of parallel ...