Object-oriented programming gives us modifiers, which control the visibility of members and methods. For a long time, JavaScript only had public members and methods (although clever coders created ...

While functions are part of just about every programming paradigm, including JavaScript, a functional programmer has unique considerations to approach and use functions. This tutorial explains what is ...

Becoming popular in the early 1990s and the norm today, object-oriented programming (OOP) languages, such as C++ and Java, provide a formal set of rules for creating and managing objects.