Its complex network of cells, organs, proteins ... If pathogens manage to bypass the innate immune system, macrophages will attack them. Macrophages will also produce substances called cytokines ...

The immune system, made up of cells, tissues, and organs, protects against illnesses. It has innate and acquired immunity. Proper nutrition is crucial for its function. Vitamins, minerals, probiotics, ...

Our immune systems develop to recognize what is foreign within our bodies. As immune cells are generated in the bone marrow ...

The researchers next showed that when macrophages were exposed to inflammatory signals, their activity changed alongside ...

Autoimmune diseases make the immune system attack healthy tissues. These can affect organs like kidneys, leading to ...

It's early days for xenotransplantation, but eGenesis, Eledon, United Therapeutics and more are working to develop solutions ...

Researchers have discovered that mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines have a persistent effect on the innate immune system. These mechanisms may help the human body to better protect itself against potential ...

Although winter is coming to a close, cold and flu season is still threatening our immune systems. Dr. Roger Seheult offers ...

Researchers from Penn’s School of Dental Medicine found that training innate immune system may lead to increased bone loss in inflammatory conditions. Credit: Chenyao Liu Researchers from Penn’s ...

Researchers have shown that innate immune training, also known as trained immunity (TRIM), leads to aggravated bone loss in experimental models of periodontitis and inflammatory arthritis.