Birefringent crystalline materials are essential in advanced optical technologies such as isolators and modulators due to ...

significantly enhancing polymer cohesion. In contrast, under acidic conditions, hydrogen bonding dominates, resulting in comparatively weaker cohesion. This study marks the first experimental ...

Hydrogen bonds between different layers of the polysaccharides ... polymerization of these components and their ratio within the polymer varies between different plants, wood tissues and cell ...

Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) is a thermochemical process that converts plastic waste into valuable hydrocarbons, offering a more efficient alternative to traditional recycling methods and advancing ...