Rhinitis and pharmacological agents used for treatment are considered factors that could alter the rate and extent of absorption of drugs administered by the nasal route. The purpose of this study ...

RNA vaccines are composed of the nucleic acid RNA, which encode antigen genes of an infectious agent. When administered to host cells, the RNA is translated into protein antigens that elicit ...

To gather further insights, we welcome Original Research, Review and Brief Research Report articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes: - Immune Response Profiles in the nasal mucosa ...

Choose from Human Nose Anatomy stock illustrations from iStock. Find high-quality royalty-free vector images that you won't find anywhere else. Video Back Videos home Signature collection Essentials ...

Currently, intranasal vaccine efficacy is evaluated based on the measurement of polyclonal antibody titers in nasal lavage fluid. However, how individual multimeric secretory IgA protects the mucosa ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. This study aimed to develop a chitosan (CHS)-coated eugenol (EUGE)-loaded nanoemulsion ...

Overall the authors did a good job of looking at a large range of systemic vs mucosal S1-specific antibodies in the context of an intra-nasal vaccination and this provides additional evidence for the ...