Instead the direction of flow is determined by the balance of inwardly directed osmotic and electrochemical gradients between the lumen and ... used as markers for small intestinal permeability.

These carbohydrates have several key features in common. They are small molecules, containing only 1–10 sugars, and hence are possible osmotically active substances in the lumen of the intestine. They ...

Intestinal barrier is a functional entity separating the gut lumen from the inner host, and consisting of mechanical elements (mucus, epithelial layer), humoral elements (defensins, IgA ...

We sell different types of products and services to both investment professionals and individual investors. These products and services are usually sold through license agreements or subscriptions ...

Other signs of an unhealthy gut may include vomiting or stomach upset, fatigue, trouble sleeping, food intolerance and other ...

Pebble poop is a term some people use to describe small, hard, pellet-like stool caused by constipation. When stool remains in the lower intestine for too long, it loses moisture and becomes hard.

'Trolls' and 'haters' – the words for people who are just there to annoy you online ...